Dismissal for a justifiable objective reason is unlawful if the employer does not prove that it has offered the worker lower-level positions, even on a fixed term basis.
Before proceeding with a dismissal for a justified objective reason, the employer must demonstrate that he/she has explored all possible solutions to relocate the worker within the company.
This principle was affirmed by the Italian Court of Cassation, with order no. 18904 of 10 July 2024, thereby reinforcing employers’ repêchage obligations.
Consequently, the Court concluded that dismissal is unlawful where alternative employment positions exist at the time of termination, even in lower or fixed-term jobs, and the employer has not offered these jobs to the employee.
The Court reiterated that the burden of proving that relocation is impossible falls entirely on the employer.
Companies must therefore manage human resources carefully, documenting any attempt at relocation, to avoid a dismissal being held to be unlawful.
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